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16-Size 21-Jewel Elgin B. W. Raymond Railroad Pocket Watch with Ferguson Dial

Estimated price for orientation: 1 600 $

Category: Modern
Class:











Description
Year of Manufacture: 1950-1959 Movement: Mechanical (Hand-winding)
Brand: Elgin Escapement Type: Lever
MPN: Does Not Apply Display: Analog
Material: Yellow Gold Filled Serial Number: K693,997
Closure: Open Face Model: B. W. Raymond
Features: 12-Hour Dial, Ferguson Dial, Adjusted to 9 Positions


Exceptional 16-Size 21-Jewel Elgin B. W. Raymond Pocket Watch with Ferguson Dial In Factory New Condition
U.S./Il.; Elgin; Man’s; SN#K693,997; CA1953
CASE: The yellow gold-filled 16-size No. 73,433 open face case is plain and signed “Elgin.”
DIAL: This white porcelain Ferguson dial features Arabic numerals, spade hands and is signed “Elgin Ferguson.”
MOVT: 21-Jewel No. K693,997 nickel movement has 9 adjustments, ¾-plate layout, lever escapement and is signed “Elgin.”
C 2 (The Case is in Perfect Condition)
D 2 (Dial is in Perfect Condition)
M 2 (The Movement is in Perfect Condition)
R 10 (Rarity based on a scale of #1 being very common to #10 being extremely rare)
Expert’s Opinion: Super pristine 21-jewel, 9 adjustments, 21-jewel B. W. Raymond new condition movement. Mint original factory porcelain Ferguson dial, double sunk mint Elgin railroad case, triple signed. An Elgin collectors dream!   AI-CAT180-19te
Ferguson Dial
One railroad watch dial design was patented by a Mr. Ferguson.  On this dial, the five minute numbers were much larger than the hour numbers which were on the inside.
Adjustment
Watch adjustment is the process of correcting those errors in the watch that cause variation in time keeping. These include temperature influences, variation in driving power and position of the watch with respect to mechanism such as pendant up or dial up.
Watches with better calibre movements will have been adjusted at the factory for a number of positions.  The usual array of positions include a subset of the following positions:
1. Dial up   2. Dial down  3. Bow up  4. Bow down (Not required by Railroad) 5. Bow left  6. Bow right
These positional adjustments are intended to insure that the watch is just as realiable and accurate regardless of the position in which it is stored or used. In addition to positional adjustments, the watch may also be adjusted for Temperature(heat/cold).  Temperature affects different elements in different ways.  Heat will cause some metals to expand faster than others, and cold may cause some metals to contract more than others.  A watch that is adjusted to temperatures will usually include some combination of metals that allow the watch to maintain its proper functionality within a larger range of temperatures than one that is not adjusted for temperature. Another type of adjustment is Isochronism.  As a typical watch spring unwinds the pressure it exerts on the wheels of the movement reduces.  This has the potential to create a difference in the operating speed of a fully wound watch versus the same watch in an nearly fully unwound state.  Adjustments for isochronism attempt to compensate for this potential by maintaining the same pressure from the spring throughout most of the operating range of the watch.  This sort of adjustment was generally seen only on the finest railroad grade watches of the 20th century. The general rule of thumb with adjustments is that more is better.  However, for average every day use, a typical unadjusted watch was perfectly adequate. Lever Escapement
An escapement is a device in mechanical watches and clocks that transfers energy to the timekeeping element (the "impulse action") and allows the number of its oscillations to be counted (the "locking action"). The impulse action transfers energy to the clock's timekeeping element (usually a pendulum or balance wheel) to replace the energy lost to friction during its cycle and keep the timekeeper oscillating. The escapement is driven by force from a coiled spring or a suspended weight, transmitted through the timepiece's gear train. Each swing of the pendulum or balance wheel releases a tooth of the escapement's escape wheel gear, allowing the clock's gear train to advance or "escape" by a fixed amount. This regular periodic advancement moves the clock's hands forward at a steady rate. At the same time the tooth gives the timekeeping element a push, before another tooth catches on the escapement's pallet, returning the escapement to its "locked" state. The sudden stopping of the escapement's tooth is what generates the characteristic "ticking" sound heard in operating mechanical clocks and watches.
3/4 Plate Layout
The 3/4 plate and the balance cock are flush and about 1/4 of a full plate is cut out to allow for the balance, thus the