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RARE SOUTH BEND POCKET WATCH 14K YELLOW GOLD HUNTER CASE GRADE 294 MOVEMENT

Estimated price for orientation: 3 150 $

Category: Antique
Class:











Description
Movement: Mechanical: Hand-winding Escapement Type: Lever
Year of Manufacture: 1900-1909 Serial Number: 490,093
Brand: South Bend Number of Jewels: 21 Jewels
Material: Solid Gold Pocket Watch Size: 16
Closure: Full Hunter Model: South Bend Grade 294
Features: 12-Hour Dial Country/Region of Manufacture: United States


16-Size South Bend 14K Yellow Gold Hunter Case with Grade 294 Movement (TW – 63.3 dwts.)
U.S.; South Bend; Man’s; Serial# 490,093; C. 1907
CASE: The 14K yellow gold 16-size hunter case features floral and machined decorations.
DIAL: This white porcelain double sunk dial displays Arabic numerals and has spade hands.
MOVT: This 21-jewel lever-set, grade 294 movement with lever escapement is nickel with ¾ plate layout.
C 2 (The case is in perfect condition)
D 3-50 (The dial is in very good condition, hairline(s) barely visible)
M 3 (The movement is in very good condition)
R 8 (Rarity on a scale of #1 being very common to #10 being extremely rare)
Experts Opinion: A sunburst damaskeen pattern decorates this strong running movement. The crisp well-embellished case is just as stunning as the movement. Only 1,500 of this grade movement ever produced. 
AI-CAT181-23
Hunter Cases
A hunting case covers the face of the watch consealing the dial.  The case is opened by pressing the stem or the crown of the watch.  Hold the watch in your right hand with the bow between the index finger and thumb.  Press on the pendant-crown with the right thumb to release the cover exposing the face.  When closing, do not SNAP the cover.  Press the crown to move the catch in, close the cover, then release the crown.  This will prevent wear on the rim and catch.
Stem-wind, Lever-Set Movements
Mandatory for all railroad watches after roughly 1908, this kind of pocket watch was set by opening the crystal and bezel and pulling out the setting-lever (most hunter cases have levers accessible without removing the crystal or bezel), which was generally found at either the 10 or 2 o'clock positions on open-faced watches, and at 5:00 on hunting cased watches. Once the lever was pulled out, the crown could be turned to set the time. The lever was then pushed back in and the crystal and bezel were closed over the dial again. This method of time setting on pocket watches was preferred by American and Canadian railroads, as lever setting watches make accidental time changes impossible. After 1908, lever setting was generally required for new watches entering service on American railroads.
Lever Escapement
An escapement is a device in mechanical watches and clocks that transfers energy to the timekeeping element (the "impulse action") and allows the number of its oscillations to be counted (the "locking action"). The impulse action transfers energy to the clock's timekeeping element (usually a pendulum or balance wheel) to replace the energy lost to friction during its cycle and keep the timekeeper oscillating. The escapement is driven by force from a coiled spring or a suspended weight, transmitted through the timepiece's gear train. Each swing of the pendulum or balance wheel releases a tooth of the escapement's escape wheel gear, allowing the clock's gear train to advance or "escape" by a fixed amount. This regular periodic advancement moves the clock's hands forward at a steady rate. At the same time the tooth gives the timekeeping element a push, before another tooth catches on the escapement's pallet, returning the escapement to its "locked" state. The sudden stopping of the escapement's tooth is what generates the characteristic "ticking" sound heard in operating mechanical clocks and watches.

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