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18K Multicolor Gold Repousse Quarter Hour French Repeater Pocket Watch CA1785

Estimated price for orientation: 5 600 $

Category: Antique
Class:











Description
Closure: Open Face Country/Region of Manufacture: France
Features: Black Aribic 5-minute Numerals, Includes Key, Quarter Hour Repeater, Keywind/Keyset Movement, Verge Fusee, Roman Numerals Brand: Alex Patry
Movement: Mechanical (Key-winding) Escapement Type: Verge
Serial Number: 263 Material: Solid Gold
Year of Manufacture: Pre-1800


Exceptional 18K Multicolor Gold Repousse Quarter Hour French Repeater Pocket Watch
France; Alex Patry; Unisex; Serial #263; Circa: 1785
Complications: Early verge and ¼-hr. repeater.
CASE: The multicolor (yellow, rose, green) 18K gold swing-out case features an open face and repousse (green, red & yellow gold) decorations.  Repousse is a metalworking technique in which a malleable metal is ornamented or shaped by hammering from the reverse side to create a design in low relief.  It is also known as embossing.
DIAL: This white porcelain dial displays Roman numerals, poker hands, and is signed “Alex Patry.”
MOVT: This key-set #263 movement with verge/fusee escapement is gilt, with a full plate layout, and is signed.
C 2 (The case is in perfect condition.) 
D 3 (The dial is in very good condition.) 
M 3 (The movement is in very good condition.) 
R 8 ½ (Rarity on a scale of #1 being very common to #10 being extremely rare.)
Experts Opinion: Quarter Hour hour dumb repeater, “case striker”. Superb dial case and movement from 230 years ago. Comes with keys. AI-171-27
Key-wind/Key-set Movements
The very first pocket watches up until the third quarter of the 19th century had key-wind and key-set movements.  A watch key was necessary to wind the watch and to set the time.  This was usually done by opening the case back and putting the key over the winding-arbor (which was set over the watch's winding-wheel, to wind the mainspring) or by putting the key onto the setting-arbor, which was connected with the minute-wheel and turned the hands.  Some watches of this period had the setting-arbor at the front of the watch, so that removing the crystal and bezel was necessary to set the time. 
This watch includes a reproduction of the correct size key, it is not the original.Verge Fusee Escapement
Used in antique spring-powered mechanical watches and clocks, a fusee is a cone-shaped pulley with a helical groove around it, wound with a cord or chain which is attached to the mainspring barrel. Fusees were used from the 15th century to the early 20th century to improve timekeeping by equalizing the uneven pull of the mainspring as it ran down. The mainspring is coiled around a stationary axle (arbor), inside a cylindrical box, the barrel. The force of the spring turns the barrel.
Quarter Hour Repeater
The quarter repeater strikes the number of hours, and then the number of quarter hours since the last hour.  The mechanism uses 2 chimes of different tones.  The low tone usually signals the hours, and the high tone the quarter hours.  As an example, if the time is 2:45, the quarter repeater sounds 2 low tones and after a short pause 3 high ones: "dong, dong, ding, ding, ding".  Alternatively, some use a pair of tones to distinguish the quarter hours: "dong, dong, ding-dong, ding-dong, ding-dong"

  Quarter Repeater
The quarter repeater strikes the number of hours, and then the number of quarter hours since the last hour.  The mechanism uses 2 chimes of different tones.  The low tone usually signals the hours, and the high tone the quarter hours.  As an example, if the time is 2:45, the quarter repeater sounds 2 low tones and after a short pause 3 high ones: "dong, dong, ding, ding, ding".  Alternatively, some use a pair of tones to distinguish the quarter hours: "dong, dong, ding-dong, ding-dong, ding-dong"
  Dumb "Case Striker" Repeater is the same as Quarter Repeater except it strikes the case of the watch and does not chime in the same way.   Key-wind/Key-set Movements
The very first pocket watches up until the third quarter of the 19th century had key-wind and key-set movements.  A watch key was necessary to wind the watch and to set the time.  This was usually done by opening the case back and putting the key over the winding-arbor (which was set over the watch's winding-wheel, to wind the mainspring) or by putting the key onto the setting-arbor, which was connected with the minute-wheel and turned the hands.  Some watches of this period had the setting-arbor at the front of the watch, so that removing the crystal and bezel was necessary to set the time. 
  This watch includes a reproduction of the correct size key, it is not the original. Verge Fusee Escapement
Used in antique spring-powered mechanical watches and clocks, a fusee is a cone-shaped pulley with a helical groove around it, wound with a cord or chain which is attached to the mainspring barrel. Fusees were used from the 15th century to the early 20th century to improve timekeeping by equalizing the uneven pull of the mainspring as it ran down. The mainspring is coiled around a stationary axle (arbor), inside a cylindrical box, the barrel. The force of the spring turns the barrel.
 
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